KIM NICHOLAS
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Global land use 

We study land use at the global scale, and examine the potential synergies and trade-offs between different land uses such as food or bioenergy production, climate mitigation, and conservation. This is particularly relevant in light of global policy goals, including the Paris Agreement to hold global temperature well below 2°C warming "in a manner that does not threaten food production," and the UN Global Sustainable Development Goals including eradicating poverty and hunger while safeguarding ecosystems, biodiversity and the climate. 
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Relying on land-based climate mitigation threatens food production and biodiversity
In related work, we have recently analyzed the global land use trade-offs implied by climate mitigation pathways heavily reliant on "negative emissions" including future carbon uptake from land, such as bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). We show that current mitigation scenarios attempt to avoid large near-term emissions reductions by relying on future atmospheric carbon removal, to be achieved through major land use change. We conclude that the modeled large expansions of global forest and cropland for bioenergy, at the expense of current pasture and natural land, is likely to negatively impact food production and biodiversity. We suggest scientists leading integrated assessment modeling and political experts designing climate mitigation policies work more closely together to co-create mitigation scenarios that explicitly include social and environmental goals and their underpinning assumptions and ethical perspectives. (Dooley, Christoff, and Nicholas, 2018). Our work was quoted in a Carbon Brief explainer on Integrated Assessment Models. 
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Cast a wider net to improve models of global land use change 
Global land use is the result of billions of decisions by individual landowners, who are embedded in specific social and environmental context. Models are one tool to understand the drivers, outcomes, and patterns of global land use, but how can models be more robust and useful? In this study led by Nick Magliocca, we suggest an approach for synthesizing many discrete cases across the modeling cycle to build better and more useful models of global land use change. See also SESYNC blog post on this and related research. 

Connect

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Picture
  • Welcome
  • About
    • Bio
    • CV >
      • Kim's Full CV
      • Kim's 2 page CV
      • Kim's Visual CV
    • Lab Members
  • Book
    • UNDER THE SKY WE MAKE
    • Press Kit & Images
    • Discussion Questions
    • Book Clubs
    • Teach UNDER THE SKY WE MAKE
    • Support the Book
    • Request from Local Bookstore/Library
    • How to order outside US/Canada
    • Behind the Scenes
    • If My Book Were Music
  • Research
    • Peer-Reviewed Publications
    • Flying Less >
      • The Takeoff of Staying on the Ground
      • Policy Briefs
      • Ingen ny tid för avgång
      • Academics Flying Less
    • Radically Reducing Lund's Emissions
    • Climate Solutions >
      • What Can I Do? 2 >
        • What Can I Do?
        • High School Teaching Materials
        • Fyra klimatsmarta livsstilsval
        • Press Release: 4 Lifestyle Choices That Most Reduce Your Carbon Footprint
        • The Climate Mitigation Gap: Study & Video Abstract
        • Study FAQs
      • Climate Science 101
      • Climate Policy >
        • IPCC Report on 1.5°
        • Kims Klimatval
        • COP21 (Paris Agreement)
      • Farmer adaptation
      • Harnessing biodiversity
    • Climate Education
    • Sustainable Land >
      • Global land use
      • European farming systems
      • Swedish land use
      • Ecosystem Services & OPERAs
      • REDD+
      • Land Acquisitions
    • Sustainable Food >
      • Urban Food Forestry
      • Local food in Iceland
      • One Great Meal
      • Dietary choices & climate change
      • Crop yields & climate
    • Wine, Climate, & Sustainability >
      • Wine & Climate: Impacts & Solutions
      • Wine Diversity for Climate Adaptation
      • Wine yields & quality under climate change
      • Farmer climate adaptation
      • Vineyard ecosystems & landscapes
      • European Wine Case Studies (OPERAs)
    • For Kids (K-12)
  • Writing
    • Newsletter
    • Peer-Reviewed Publications
    • Magazines & Popular Science
    • Blog
  • Speaking
    • Speaking Engagements
    • Speaker Request
    • Upcoming Events
    • Podcasts & Audio Interviews
    • Videos
    • Slideshare
  • Teaching
    • Teaching Overview
    • Climate Change Curriculum
    • We Can Fix It World Cafe >
      • We Can Fix It World Cafe 2017
      • We Can Fix It World Cafe 2016
      • We Can Fix It World Cafe 2015
      • We Can Fix It World Cafe 2014
    • Courses >
      • Writing for Change >
        • Course Readings
        • Apply
        • Course Information
    • Advice for Students
    • Peer Writing Tutors >
      • Instructions for Peer Tutors
      • Apply to be a writing tutor!
    • Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
    • Early Career
    • R Tutorials >
      • R tutorial 1: Basic calculations and graphs
      • R tutorial 2: Data Visualization
    • Student-Led Exams >
      • Simplified Self Grading
      • DIY Exam Teaching Notes
      • Peer Grading
      • Self Grading
  • Press
    • Recent Press
    • Press på svenska
  • Activism
  • Contact